The above illustration is apply to both mother who smokes and non-smoker who exposed to second hand smokes. Baby who expose to secondhand smoke may also have the risk of underdevelopment!
Let me explain in brief of how smoking lead to these defects:
As baby is a rapid growing body, he need a lots of energy and oxygen to keep the rate of growing fast and optimal, the nicotine and carbon monoxides release by the cigarettes reduce the supply the of oxygen to the baby. The nicotine chokes of the oxygen by narrowing the blood vessels which include the umbilical cord blood vessels (the only blood vessels which supply the blood from the mother to baby), by the narrowing of blood vessel, the blood reach to the baby is reduce. Reduced blood supply decrease the nutrient and oxygen transfer and then slow the development of the baby. On the other hand, the red blood cell carrying the oxygen start to take up the carbon monoxide instead of oxygen which will lead to lesser oxygen receive by the baby. As a consequences of reduce oxygen, the baby underdeveloped. The rate of organ that require huge amount of oxygen and nutrient to growth retarded such as the heart & the brain.
Underdeveloped baby carry the risk such as:
- Underweight (Birth weigh less than 5.5 pounds)
- Heart Defects
- Decreased lung function
- Brain function affected
- Death
For the benefits of your baby and our future generations, Please Stop Smoking now!